Long Mulberry – Morus alba

Introduction / General Information

Long Mulberry, botanically known as Morus alba, is a fast-growing, deciduous fruit tree admired for its elongated, exceptionally sweet fruits and versatile nature. Native to Asia and cultivated across tropical, subtropical, and temperate regions, this mulberry variety is valued not only for fruit production but also for its edible leaves and attractive foliage. The long-fruited form of Morus alba is especially popular among home growers and collectors due to its early bearing habit, self-fertility, and reliable yields.

This medium-sized tree adapts well to varied growing conditions, making it suitable for gardens, orchards, and curated fruit collections. Its ability to combine productivity, nutrition, and ornamental appeal places it among the most rewarding mulberry selections.

Fruit Description / Taste Profile

Long Mulberry fruits are visually striking and highly palatable.

* Fruits are elongated, often reaching up to 8–10 cm in length
* Color ranges from creamy white to pale pink, sometimes darkening with maturity
* Texture is soft, fleshy, and juicy
* Taste is intensely sweet with mild honey-like notes
* Minimal acidity, making it enjoyable even when fully ripe
* Fruits are delicate and attractive to birds

The sweetness increases as the fruit fully matures, making fresh consumption especially satisfying.

Cultural / Traditional Significance

Mulberry trees hold deep cultural and medicinal significance across Asia.

* Traditionally associated with longevity and vitality
* Widely used in traditional Chinese and Asian herbal practices
* Leaves historically cultivated for silkworm rearing
* Fruits consumed fresh, dried, or processed for wellness tonics
* Considered a household medicinal fruit in many cultures

Morus alba has long been respected as both a food and healing plant.

Health Benefits & Nutritional Value

Long Mulberry fruits and leaves are rich in bioactive compounds.

* High in natural antioxidants that combat oxidative stress
* Supports management of dizziness and fatigue
* Traditionally used to aid sleep and reduce insomnia
* Helps delay premature aging through cellular protection
* Beneficial in supporting blood sugar balance in DM2
* Exhibits protective effects on liver and kidney function
* Supports cardiovascular health by reducing inflammation and atherosclerosis

Mulberry leaves are also consumed as teas or cooked greens for their medicinal properties.

Culinary Uses

Long Mulberry is highly versatile in the kitchen.

* Consumed fresh as a sweet seasonal fruit
* Used in smoothies, fruit bowls, and desserts
* Made into jams, syrups, and preserves
* Dried mulberries used as natural sweet snacks
* Leaves cooked like spinach or brewed as herbal tea
* Added to baked goods and traditional sweets

Its natural sweetness often reduces the need for added sugar.

Cultivation & Maintenance

Long Mulberry is known for its ease of cultivation and fast growth.

* Plant Type: Deciduous, medium-sized tree
* Sunlight: Full sun to partial shade
* Soil: Well-drained soil with moderate fertility
* Watering: Regular watering during establishment, drought-tolerant once mature
* Fertilization: Organic manure or balanced fertilizer improves yield
* Pruning: Responds well to pruning and shaping
* Self-fertile: Does not require a pollinator
* Blooming and Fruiting: Can fruit within months to the first year, depending on climate
* Maintenance Level: Moderate

Its rapid growth makes it ideal for quick establishment.

Quick Facts

* Common Name: Long Mulberry, White Mulberry
* Botanical Name: Morus alba
* Fruit Length: Up to 10 cm
* Fruit Color: White to pale pink, sometimes dark
* Tree Type: Fast-growing, deciduous
* Edible Parts: Fruits and leaves
* Fruiting Period: Often within 1–6 months in warm climates

Environmental or Aesthetic Benefits

Long Mulberry contributes positively to garden ecosystems.

* Attractive foliage enhances landscape appeal
* Provides shade in home gardens
* Fruits attract birds and beneficial wildlife
* Leaves contribute organic matter to soil health
* Suitable for sustainable, multi-purpose planting

Its adaptability makes it useful in both functional and ornamental planting.

Conclusion / Why Choose Exotica Grove or Exotica Signature

Long Mulberry (Morus alba) is a remarkable fruit tree that delivers sweetness, nutrition, and reliability with minimal complexity. Its early fruiting habit, edible leaves, and proven health benefits make it an excellent choice for serious growers and home gardeners alike. Choosing Long Mulberry plants from Exotica Grove or Exotica Signature ensures quality propagation, true varietal characteristics, and plants suited for long-term success. This is a fruit tree that rewards care generously while enriching both diet and landscape.